Here's how to gain some speed in your job search


How long does it take to land a job in a tough market? It depends on many factors. Your industry, qualifications, career requirements. Your preparation, diligence and focus. But many job hunters don't have the time to deal with all of these issues. Bills are piling up. They need employment right now.

There are ways to shorten the length of your job search. It takes effort and attention, and perhaps a bit of compromise, but it can be done. The more proactive you are, the better your chances of finding a job quickly, and the sooner you can stop worrying about the bills. Here are a few tips that may help:

Aim for jobs that match your experience.

Get faster results by applying for positions in your current field. Think of it this way: If you have solid experience in sales, you'll slip into an inside or outside sales, marketing, client services or customer support role. But if you try to transition to a position in finance, your search may take longer.

Load up with keywords.

It's essential to create a powerful resume that highlights your value as a new employee. It's also important that your document specifically target your chosen field. But there's one more step to building a high-impact resume. It involves keywords.

These days, many employers screen resumes electronically. They use computer applications to search for specific words and phrases, and only read through resumes that meet their criteria. So, fill up your resume with suitable keywords. Find them by researching job postings and identifying the skills, experience and training required for these roles. Also, mull over your background and call attention to your primary qualifications and credentials.

Talk about your goals.

If you spend most of your job searching time on Internet boards, you probably need to change tactics. The Internet is a great source of information and an excellent communication tool, but job boards tend to move very slowly. If you need a job now, networking is your answer.

Don't give up other methods of job hunting — a speedy job search must cover all the bases, including newspaper ads, networking, recruiters and contacting companies directly. At the same time, it's imperative to let people know about your skills, accomplishments and enthusiasm. If you have bills stacking up, let go of your fear or shyness for a while. Attend meetings, business groups and social events. Contact teachers, friends and acquaintances. Stop by local businesses. Get the word out!

Get ready for interviews.

What's the best way to impress hiring managers in a job interview? Prepare in advance. Know your work history. Gather examples of your achievements. Research the company, and walk in there with a few ideas that might help the organization grow. If certain aspects of your background need explaining (such as employment gaps or layoffs), practice your statements in advance.

Prepare your physical presentation in advance as well. Dry clean your suit. Print several copies of your resume. Be ready for every opportunity that comes along.

Remain focused and confident.

Rushed job seekers, here is my final advice: Keep your eyes open for opportunities in every direction, and target each one with confidence. Go get 'em.

IT Interview Questions:What is subnet Mask ?

A subnet (short for "subnetwork") is an identifiably separate part of an
organization's network. Typically, a subnet may represent all the machines at
one geographic location, in one building, or on the same local area network
(LAN). Having an organization's network divided into subnets allows it to be
connected to the Internet with a single shared network address. Without
subnets, an organization could get multiple connections to the Internet, one
for each of its physically separate subnetworks, but this would require an
unnecessary use of the limited number of network numbers the Internet has to
assign. It would also require that Internet routing tables on gateways
outside the organization would need to know about and have to manage routing
that could and should be handled within an organization.

What is EDI?

* The computer-to-computer electronic exchange of machine-processable business documents in a standard format.

* An electronic alternative to paper, fax, and phone-based transactions used by companies to communicate with one another.

The Preachers Paycheck


A pastor's wife was expecting a baby, so he stood before the congregation and asked for a raise. After much discussion, they passed a rule that whenever the preacher's family expanded, so would his paycheck.

After 6 children, this started to get expensive and the congregation decided to hold another meeting to discuss the preacher's expanding salary. A great deal of yelling and inner bickering ensued, as to how much the clergyman's additional children were costing the church, and how much more it could potentially cost.

After listening to them for about an hour, the pastor rose from his chair and spoke, 'Children are a gift from God, and we will take as many gifts as He gives us'.

Silence fell on the congregation.

In the back pew, a little old lady struggled to stand, and finally said in her frail voice, 'Rain is also a gift from God, but when we get too much of it, we wear rubbers.'

The entire congregation said, 'Amen.'

Any more information on how to start QA within Testing enviroment?



Well, remember that that the purpose of a QA department is different
than a QC (Quality Control) or testing department. A QA group would be
responsible for tasks like:
- Verify everyone follows the established SDLC process, which means
establishing checkpoints that must be verified before the project
progresses to the next phase in the SDLC.
- Verify that the documentation that is provided is correct and
complete and is updated when changes are made to the requirements or
design (this can be accomplished with reviews or formal inspections of
a sampling of the documentation provided, including requirements,
design and test documentation)
- Verify that all the documentation that should be provided is
provided at the correct stages in the project (this really should be
part of the checkpoints I mentioned before)
- Verify that as the code is written according to any documented
standards that you have (this can be accomplished by doing code
walkthroughs along the way).

If your group is just starting, I would implement a portion of this and
get people used to the idea and add to it as projects complete. Just
don't forget to do lessons learned sessions after each project
completes. It is a very important step that keeps people involved in
the project feeling that they are part of the process, not controlled
by the "QA police".

Top 5 America's Safest Cities

4. Seattle, Wa. (tie)
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash.
Violent crime: 3 of 40
Workplace deaths: 2 of 40
Traffic deaths: 8 of 40
Natural disaster risk: 31 of 40

4. Boston, Mass.
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H.
Violent crime: 10 of 40
Workplace deaths: 5 of 40
Traffic deaths: 1 of 40
Natural disaster risk: 28 of 40

3. Portland, Ore.
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, Ore.-Wash.
Violent crime: 1 of 40
Workplace deaths: 10 of 40
Traffic deaths: 5 of 40
Natural disaster risk: 25 of 40

2. Milwaukee, Wis.
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wis.
Violent crime: 24 of 40
Workplace deaths: 11 of 40
Traffic deaths: 4 of 40
Natural disaster risk: 1 of 40

1. Minneapolis, Minn.
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Violent crime: 9 of 40
Workplace deaths: 1 of 40
Traffic deaths: 7 of 40
Natural disaster risk: 7 of 40

How was able to make a recombinant DNA?

Making Recombinant DNA

How does recombinant DNA technology work? The organism under study, which will be used to donate DNA for the analysis, is called the donor organism. The basic procedure is to extract and cut up DNA from a donor genome into fragments containing from one to several genes and allow these fragments to insert themselves individually into opened-up small autonomously replicating DNA molecules such as bacterial plasmids. These small circular molecules act as carriers, or vectors, for the DNA fragments. The vector molecules with their inserts are called recombinant DNA because they consist of novel combinations of DNA from the donor genome (which can be from any organism) with vector DNA from a completely different source (generally a bacterial plasmid or a virus). The recombinant DNA mixture is then used to transform bacterial cells, and it is common for single recombinant vector molecules to find their way into individual bacterial cells. Bacterial cells are plated and allowed to grow into colonies. An individual transformed cell with a single recombinant vector will divide into a colony with millions of cells, all carrying the same recombinant vector. Therefore an individual colony contains a very large population of identical DNA inserts, and this population is called a DNA clone. A great deal of the analysis of the cloned DNA fragment can be performed at the stage when it is in the bacterial host. Later, however, it is often desirable to reintroduce the cloned DNA back into cells of the original donor organism to carry out specific manipulations of genome structure and function. Hence the protocol is often as follows:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/mga/ch10e1.gif


Inasmuch as the donor DNA was cut into many different fragments, most colonies will carry a different recombinant DNA (that is, a different cloned insert). Therefore, the next step is to find a way to select the clone with the insert containing the specific gene in which we are interested. When this clone has been obtained, the DNA is isolated in bulk and the cloned gene of interest can be subjected to a variety of analyses, which we shall consider later in the chapter. Notice that the cloning method works because individual recombinant DNA molecules enter individual bacterial host cells, and then these cells do the job of amplifying the single molecules into large populations of molecules that can be treated like chemical reagents. Figure 10-1 on the following page gives a general outline of the approach.

The term recombinant DNA must be distinguished from the natural DNA recombinants that result from crossing-over between homologous chromosomes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Recombinant DNA in the sense being used in this chapter is an unnatural union of DNAs from nonhomologous sources, usually from different organisms. Some geneticists prefer the alternative name chimeric DNA, after the mythological Greek monster Chimera. Down through the ages, the Chimera has stood as the symbol of an impossible biological union, a combination of parts of different animals. Likewise, recombinant DNA is a DNA chimera and would be impossible without the experimental manipulation that we call recombinant DNA technology.
Isolating DNA

The first step in making recombinant DNA is to isolate donor and vector DNA. General protocols for DNA isolation were available many decades before the advent of recombinant DNA technology. With the use of such methods, the bulk of DNA extracted from the donor will be nuclear genomic DNA in eukaryotes or the main genomic DNA in prokaryotes; these types are generally the ones required for analysis. The procedure used for obtaining vector DNA depends on the nature of the vector. Bacterial plasmids are commonly used vectors, and these plasmids must be purified away from the bacterial genomic DNA. A protocol for extracting plasmid DNA by ultracentrifugation is summarized in Figure 10-2 on page 303. Plasmid DNA forms a distinct band after ultracentrifugation in a cesium chloride density gradient containing ethidium bromide. The plasmid band is collected by punching a hole in the plastic centrifuge tube. Another protocol relies on the observation that, at a specific alkaline pH, bacterial genomic DNA denatures but plasmids do not. Subsequent neutralization precipitates the genomic DNA, but plasmids stay in solution. Phages such as λ also can be used as vectors for cloning DNA in bacterial systems. Phage DNA is isolated from a pure suspension of phages recovered from a phage lysate.top link
Cutting DNA

The breakthrough that made recombinant DNA technology possible was the discovery and characterization of restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are produced by bacteria as a defense mechanism against phages. The enzymes act like scissors, cutting up the DNA of the phage and thereby inactivating it. Importantly, restriction enzymes do not cut randomly; rather, they cut at specific DNA target sequences, which is one of the key features that make them suitable for DNA manipulation. Any DNA molecule, from viruses to humans, contains restriction-enzyme target sites purely by chance and therefore may be cut into defined fragments of size suitable for cloning. Restriction sites are not relevant to the function of the organism, nor would they be cut in vivo, because most organisms do not have restriction enzymes.

Let's look at an example: the restriction enzyme EcoRI (from E. coli) recognizes the following sixnucleotide-pair sequence in the DNA of any organism:

more detail : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mga.section.1549

unescape(), escape()

These are similar to the decodeURI() and encodeURI(), but escape() is used for only portions of a URI.

DBA Checklist Disaster Recovery

1. You must create a disaster recovery plan and include every detail you will need to rebuild your servers.
2. As your SQL Servers change over time, don’t forget to update your disaster recovery plan.
3. Write the disaster recovery plan so that any computer literate person will be able to read and follow it. Do not assume a DBA will be rebuilding the servers.
4. Fully test your disaster recovery plan at least once a year.
5. Re-read all the best practice just mentioned. I’m not kidding. Remember, as DBAs, we are guardians of the organization’s data. This is a huge responsibility.

US Immigration Glossary - Business Nonimmigrant

An alien coming temporarily to the United States to engage in commercial transactions which do not involve gainful employment in the United States, i.e., engaged in international commerce on behalf of a foreign firm, not employed in the U.S. labor market, and receives no salary from U.S. sources.
US Immigration Glossary